The last gluten-free blog posting ended with me providing a "teaser" for today's new GF recipe, and the disclosure of my (not so) "secret ingredient"...
Here's the latest gluten-free recipe that Laura has created. This is a gluten-free and dairy-free high-fiber multi-grain bread recipe.
One of the primary challenges for those with Celiac Disease or otherwise leading a gluten-free and/or wheat-free lifestyle is getting enough fiber into one's diet. In traditional (gluten-containing) diets, high fiber almost always means high in wheat (whole wheat in particular, and perhaps oats). And, when baking without gluten, so many recipes tend to use flours that just don't offer much in the way of fiber or nutritional benefit (e.g., cornstarch, potato starch, white rice flour, and so on). As you would expect, those are mainly just starch and lack any fiber.
So, we tend to use quite a range of gluten-free grains and flours in our day to day recipes. Among them are some high-fiber ones, including Teff, Flax, and Amaranth. But, even those have their (baking) limitations since too much of any one will certainly contribute an overpowering (an likely undesirable) taste to the finished product. So, balance is key, as is exploring some other alternatives for obtaining gluten-free fiber content.
One of the options we have at our disposal, that seems to go rather unnoticed by many, is Inulin - in particular, the Chicory Root derived version of Inulin. This is a wonderful gluten-free ingredient that can be used in so many recipes because of it's properties: it is a fine powder with low sugar and low calorie content, has very little taste of its own, dissolves easily in fluids, and all while having a very high fiber content. To give you a feel for how high fiber Inulin is, a mere teaspoon of Inulin has 2 full grams of dietary fiber! It makes a great alternative to something like BeneFiber (tm) - which is simply Wheat Dextrin (which, amazingly is considered gluten-free).
We acquire our Inulin (chicory type) powder at Trader Joes. It comes in an 8-ounce container, and is sold in the vitamins/diet/supplements section. I haven't looked for it at very many other retail locations, but I have seen it also on various web-stores. They charge $5.99 per container, but don't worry - it goes a long way (there are 90 teaspoon-sized servings per container).
So, the latest gluten-free recipe for high-fiber bread relies on this choice ingredient, in addition to the flax and millet and teff, etc. It adds a substantial fiber-boost to the bread, and the bread remains wonderfully soft and spongy in texture, while having a nice mellow and delightful flavor. This bread is a winner! It tastes as great as it looks too! The only thing I wish it (and other homemade GF breads) would do is hold up better -- since, without any preservatives to maintain freshness an moisture, it will dry out quickly and is definitely best served fresh and eaten the first day.
Fiber Content Contribution (per loaf / recipe) by Ingredient:
- Inulin: 24g
- Millet: 6g
- Teff: 4g
- Flax: 8g
- Xanthan Gum: 12g
TOTAL: 54g Fiber per loaf, or, nearly 3-grams per 1/2" slice.
This makes our gluten-free high-fiber bread as high, or higher, than many commercial whole grain breads like Brownberry Classics Oat/Nut whole grain, and many other whole-grain wheat breads, all while being gluten-free!
As with our other breads, I'm sure you could always freeze part of the dough (prior to allowing it to fully rise) and retrieve it from the freezer at a later date for baking. This is helpful if you are just cooking for one or two and can't finish a loaf in a day. Also, you can certainly reduce the batch-size by half if desired.You also will not have to worry about "non gluten-free types" not appreciating this bread: it has been well received by all who have tried it, whether they were on a gluten-free diet or not. We rather certain you will enjoy it also!
Here's another link to the Gluten-Free High-Fiber Bread Recipe.


20 comments:
What a gorgeous lof. I might try yeast again one of these days but I feel so darn good I don't want to go backwards. This looks amazing! Great info., Mike. Glad you got to spend lots of time in the sun over the weekend. HUGS
I have to say, that looks nice and crusty and tasty. I took a pause from bread for a while, but now have new motivation! Thanks for sharing. By the way, I have moved my blog site to www.freshginger.org
Ginger
Lynn, thanks. And, as far as Yeast goes, not sure what that'd do to you. Red Star is supposed to be GF. I have to think that any prior experience you had with yeast was really due to something else that was contaminated. But, only your body knows. Take care!
Celtic..., if you want articles from your site included in my news aggregator, just setup the RSS feed and let me know. And, if you try the bread, all the better :)
Mike this looks fantastic. I have not attempted my own bread making yet, but I am keen to get started. Do you know any other brands of Gluten Free yeast?
Wow...what a great looking loaf of bread! gotta try it out...
Suzi, I took a quick look around the web. Fleischmann's Yeast is also supposed to be gluten-free, and I know that is a popular one (in packets) at the stores around us. Perhaps that'll do the trick.
Addendum regarding Yeast:
My wife says that ALL of the yeast brands she has used have been clearly labeled "gluten-free", and she has used at least 3 different brands recently. So, I'd say just check the labels - most probably say something about it explicitly these days.
WOW. That looks so good and so much like a rustic loaf. Next time I need to make bread, I think I'm going to give a whirl. YUMMY!!
Mike,
Have you tried this recipe in a bread machine? I'd love to try it but it's so much easier with the bread machine. Thanks
Faye, sorry but I can't say I've tried a bread machine (we don't own one). If you get a chance, let me know how it comes out though -- I am sure others would love to hear. Thanks!
OK, I am going to make this loaf today. Have you ever used yogurt or Kefir (which has inulin in it too) to make bread? I am wondering if it might impart a nice sour tang as my sourdough loaves never taste like sourdough. I might just play around with that idea and use kefir (liquid yogurt) at room temp instead of water. Let me know what you think!
Ginger
Ginger,
I eat/drink the kefir with Inulin in it, but have not yet tried it in bread recipes. I thought my wife made one recipe with yogurt, but I can't recall which one, or whether it was a "success" (which, is certainly important). I think the hardest thing is just getting the right balance of ingredients. But, best wishes regardless and hope it turns out great!
And, thanks for setting up the blog-feed for the gluten-free news aggregator - glad to have your feeds available for everyone!
Thank you for the recipe! All of my family loved it! Nice and firm--probably would be pretty good for sandwiches. I can't find teff around here, but substituted masa harina for it. (My new favorite gf flour for its fiber, protein and structure.) I added a scant quarter cup of water during mixing as masa really soaks it up. Thank you for my first chance to use a dough hook since going gf! A gorgeous crusty heavy loaf that stood up beautifully all by itself! I suspect it might even tolerate some shaping. Thank you!
thanks for this yummy looking recipe. As a new GF person, but who also can't eat eggs, can you recommend a good substitute for eggs in this one?
thanks Yarrow
anonymous,
regarding an egg-substitute,... well, I haven't tried it, but I would perhaps consider pre-hydrated chia seeds (see my recent blog about chia - June 2008), and how to hydrate them before adding to a recipe. They have a nice "binding capacity" and *may* make up for eggs. It'd be worth a try, and I'd nearly bet it would work. I'll get around to trying, but it may be a while :)
If you don't mind it sweeter I'd try mashed bananna. Otherwise, Energ-G makes an egg replacement. Egg is added for many reasons but to understand the chemistry involoved in cooking so you can swap out ingredients in recipes check out this book: What Einstein told his cook. I am able to purchase duck, emu or Ostrich egg when I feel nothing else will do and my son can tolerate those- but of course consult your doctor. Good Luck! Angela
1-1/2 CUPS of cornstarch? Is this correct? I've never seen this used as a major flour before.
anonymous,
Yes, that should be the correct amount of Cornstarch. It and the rice flour are are the no-fiber ingredients that make up a good part of the ingredient volume. Then comes all the high-fiber ingredients we put in there: inulin, teff, flax, etc.
In GF baking, Cornstarch, bean starch, rice flour, potato flour, tapioca starch... all of those types of things are basic starches that tend to be used as "core" ingredients. They each behave slightly different, and produce different texture and feel in the end, but are also somewhat interchangeable. We work to find the "right" one(s) for each recipe by trying a few combos out until we find the one that produces the best result. enjoy.
What would happen if you baked this in a loaf pan to get a traditional loaf-shaped bread, instead of on a cookie sheet?
anonymous,
I do not think we have tried a regular loaf pan yet. Good question. I presume it would work, though I really have no way to know for certain. We were after the more "rough look" with the freeform shape, and wanted it to have a substantial crust and all. So, best I can suggest is to try it in a pan, and if you do not mind, post the results here. Thanks. m
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